May 02, 2015 Effective Threading Using Qt. You can use an already built portable thread library but why use a non-Qt solution when Qt already provides portable threading. You’ve probably noticed that in this example the old style SIGNAL and SLOT macros were used in the connect functions. This is on purpose because it supports more compilers.
Signals and Slots Across Threads. Qt supports these signal-slot connection types: Auto Connection (default) If the signal is emitted in the thread which the receiving object has affinity then the behavior is the same as the Direct Connection. Otherwise, the behavior is the same as the Queued Connection.' Direct Connection The slot is invoked immediately, when the signal is emitted. The slot is executed in the emitter's thread, which is not necessarily the receiver's thread. In the constructor, we create a thread and worker instance. Notice that the worker does not receive a parent, because it will be moved to the new thread. Because of this, Qt won’t be able to release the worker’s memory automatically, and therefore, we need to do this by connecting QThread::finished signal to deleteLater slot.
Qt provides thread support in the form of platform-independent threading classes, a thread-safe way of posting events, and signal-slot connections across threads. This makes it easy to develop portable multithreaded Qt applications and take advantage of multiprocessor machines. Multithreaded programming is also a useful paradigm for performing time-consuming operations without freezing the user interface of an application.
Earlier versions of Qt offered an option to build the library without thread support. Since Qt 4.0, threads are always enabled.
Topics:
These articles assume that the reader has basic knowledge about multithreaded applications.
The Threading Classes
These classes are relevant to threaded applications.
Note: Qt's threading classes are implemented with native threading APIs; e.g., Win32 and pthreads. Therefore, they can be used with threads of the same native API.
© 2020 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd. in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Introduction
Remember old X-Windows call-back system? Generally it isn't type safe and flexible. There are many problems with them. Qt offers a new event handling system: signal-slot connections. Imagine an alarm clock. When alarm is ringing, a signal is being sent (emit). And you're handling it in a slot.
- Every QObject class may have as many signals and slots as you want
- You can emit signals only from within that class, where the signal is located
- You can connect signal with another signal (make chains of signals);
- Every signal and slot can have unlimited count of connections with other.
- ATTENTION! You can't set default value in slot attributes e.g. void mySlot(int i = 0);
Connection
You can connect signal with this template:
You have to wrap const char * signal and const char * method into SIGNAL() and SLOT() macros.
And you also can disconnect signal-slot:
Deeper
Widgets emit signals when events occur. For example, a button will emit a clicked signal when it is clicked. A developer can choose to connect to a signal by creating a function (a slot) and calling the connect() function to relate the signal to the slot. Qt's signals and slots mechanism does not require classes to have knowledge of each other, which makes it much easier to develop highly reusable classes. Since signals and slots are type-safe, type errors are reported as warnings and do not cause crashes to occur.
For example, if a Quit button's clicked() signal is connected to the application's quit() slot, a user's click on Quit makes the application terminate. In code, this is written as
Connections can be added or removed at any time during the execution of a Qt application, they can be set up so that they are executed when a signal is emitted or queued for later execution, and they can be made between objects in different threads.
The signals and slots mechanism is implemented in standard C++. The implementation uses the C++ preprocessor and moc, the Meta Object Compiler, included with Qt. Code generation is performed automatically by Qt's build system. Developers never have to edit or even look at the generated code.
What Is Thread Safe In Java
In addition to handling signals and slots, the Meta Object Compiler supports Qt's translation mechanism, its property system, and its extended runtime type information. It also makes runtime introspection of C++ programs possible in a way that works on all supported platforms.
To make moc compile the meta object classes don't forget to add the Q_OBJECT macro to your class.
Thread Safe Php
Retrieved from 'https://wiki.qt.io/index.php?title=How_to_Use_Signals_and_Slots&oldid=13989'